At arm’s length, there are also situations where an entity would have had one or more options realistically available to it that would clearly offer more attractive opportunities to meet their objectives than to accept the conditions of the restructuring (taking into account all the relevant conditions, including the commercial and market conditions going forward, the profit potential of the various options and any compensation or indemnification for the restructuring), including possibly the option not to enter into the restructuring transaction. In such cases, an independent party may not have agreed to the conditions of the restructuring and adjustments to the conditions made or imposed may be necessary.
TPG2022 Chapter IX paragraph 9.30
Category: B. Understanding the restructuring itself | Tag: Business restructuring, Delineation of Business Restructurings, Option of not engaging in the transfer, Options realistically available
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Next » Related Guidelines
- TPG2022 Chapter IX paragraph 9.28Thus, in applying the arm’s length principle, the tax administration should evaluate each transaction as accurately delineated under the guidance in Section D of Chapter I and consider the economically relevant characteristics taken into account by the parties in reaching the conclusion that...
- TPG2022 Chapter IX paragraph 9.48Sections E. 1 to E.3 below contain a discussion of some typical transfers that can arise in business restructurings: transfers of tangible assets, of intangibles and rights in intangibles, and of activities (ongoing concern)....
- TPG2022 Chapter IX paragraph 9.31The reference to the notion of options realistically available is not intended to create a requirement for taxpayers to document all possible hypothetical options realistically available. Rather, the intention is to provide an indication that, if there is a realistically available option that...
- TPG2022 Chapter IX paragraph 9.32In the master file (see Annex I to Chapter V), taxpayers are asked to describe any important business restructuring transactions occurring during the year. In addition, in the local file, taxpayers are asked to indicate whether the local entity has been involved in...
- TPG2022 Chapter IX paragraph 9.14Aspects of identifying the commercial or financial relations between the parties which are particularly relevant to determining the arm’s length conditions of business restructurings, are analysed in the following sections: The accurate delineation of the transactions comprising the business restructuring and the functions,...
- TPG2022 Chapter IX paragraph 9.98The arm’s length principle and these Guidelines do not and should not apply differently to post-restructuring transactions as opposed to transactions that were structured as such from the beginning. Doing otherwise would create a competitive distortion between existing players who restructure their activities...
- TPG2022 Chapter IX paragraph 9.85Another aspect that may be necessary to examine in assessing whether the conditions of an arrangement in relation to an indemnification clause are arm’s length, is the remuneration of the transactions that are the object of the arrangement and the financial conditions of...
- TPG2022 Chapter IX paragraph 9.41In the context of business restructurings, profit potential should not be interpreted as simply the profits/losses that would occur if the pre-restructuring arrangement were to continue indefinitely. On the one hand, if an entity has no discernible rights or other assets at the...
- EU JTPF, March 2017, Report on the Use of Comparables in the EUIn March 2017 the JTPF agreed the Report on the Use of Comparables in the EU. The report establishes best practices and pragmatic solutions by issuing various recommendations for both taxpayers and tax administrations in the EU and aims at increasing in practice...
- A Toolkit on Confidentiality and Information Security Management (2020)The Platform for Collaboration on Tax (IMF, OECD, UN and the WBG) has published a Confidentiality and Information Security Management Toolkit (2020) The aim of this Confidentiality and ISM toolkit (the “toolkit”) is to assist countries that wish to participate in the automatic...
Related Case Law
- Portugal vs “B Restructuring LDA”, February 2021, CAAD, Case No 255/2020-TB Restructuring LDA was a distributor within the E group. During FY 2014-2016 a number of manufacturing entities within the group terminated distribution agreements with B Restructuring LDA and subsequently entered into new Distribution Agreements, under similar terms, with another company of the...
- Sweden vs Flir Commercial Systems AB, January 2022, Administrative Court of Appeal, Case No 2434–2436-20In 2012, Flir Commercial Systems AB sold intangible assets from a branch in Belgium and subsequently claimed a tax relief of more than SEK 2 billion in fictitious Belgian tax due to the sale. The Swedish Tax Agency decided not to allow relief...
- Israel vs Medtronic Ventor Technologies Ltd, June 2023, District Court, Case No 31671-09-18In 2008 and 2009 the Medtronic group acquired the entire share capital of the Israeli company, Ventor Technologies Ltd, for a sum of $325 million. Subsequent to the acquisition various inter-company agreements were entered into between Ventor Technologies Ltd and Medtronics, but no...
- Germany vs “Cutting Tech GMBH”, November 2019, FG Munich, Case No 6 K 1918/16Due to the economic situation of automotive suppliers in Germany in 2006, “Cutting Tech GMBH” established a subsidiary (CB) in Bosnien-Herzegovina which going forward functioned as a contract manufacturer. CB did not develop the products itself, but manufactured them according to specifications provided...