Tag: Deduction
Deduction denotes, in an income tax context, an item which is subtracted (deducted) in arriving at, and which therefore reduces, taxable income.
Poland vs R. Sp. z o. o., January 2022, Supreme Administrative Court, Case No II FSK 990/19
R. Sp. z o.o. had requested a binding ruling/interpretation regarding tax deduction for the price paid to a related entity under restructuring. The request was denied by the tax authorities, as the question – according to the authorities – could only be answered under an Advance Pricing Agreement. R. Sp. z.o.o brought the issue before the Administrative Court, where a decision in favour of R. Sp. z.o.o. was issued. An appeal was then filed by the tax authorities. Judgement of the Supreme Administrative Court The Court dismissed the appeal of the tax authorities. The tax authorities could not refuse to issue a binding ruling/interpretation on whether or not a price paid to a related party under restructuring was tax deductible. According to the Court such a question could not only be dispelled by the issuance of an Advance Pricing Agreement. Click here for English Translation Click here for other translation ...
Poland vs R. Group, September 2018, Administrative Court, Case No III SA/Wa 263/18
R. Sp. z o.o. had requested a binding ruling/interpretation regarding tax deduction for the price paid to a related entity under restructuring. The request was denied by the tax authorities, as the question – according to the authorities – could only be answered under an Advance Pricing Agreement. R. Sp. z.o.o brought the issue before the Administrative Court Judgement of the Administrative Court The Court decided in favour of R. Sp. z.o.o. According to the Court, the tax authorities could not refuse to issue a binding ruling/interpretation on whether or not a price paid to a related party under restructuring was tax deductible. Click here for English Translation Click here for other translation ...
South Africa vs. BP Southern Africa (Pty) Ltd, March 2007, Supreme Court of Appeal, Case No 60 / 06, 2007-07
the Supreme Court of Appeal held that royalty payments are tax deductible in terms of s 11(a) of the Income Tax Act. It accordingly upheld an appeal by BP Southern Africa (Pty) Ltd against a judgment of the Income Tax Special Court. During 1997 BP Southern Africa (Pty) Ltd concluded a written trade mark licence agreement with its parent company BP plc in terms whereof it was granted authorisation to use and display the licensed marks and licensed marketing indicia of the latter against payment of royalties. For the tax years 1997, 1998 and 1999 the royalty fee payments were respectively R 40.190.000, R 45.150.000 and R 42.519.000. BP Southern Africa (Pty) Ltd subsequently claimed those payments as deductions in terms of section 11(a) of the Income Tax Act 58 of 1962 in the determination of its taxable income. The South African Revenue Services disallowed those deductions. BP Southern Africa (Pty) Ltd’s objection to the disallowance was overruled by the Revenue Services and its subsequent appeal to the Income Tax Special Court was dismissed. The Supreme Court of Appeal reasoned that the annual royalty payment procured for BP Southern Africa (Pty) Ltd the use – not ownership – of the intellectual property of its parent company. The recurrent nature of the payment which neither created nor preserved any asset in the hands of BP Southern Africa (Pty) Ltd was to all intents and purposes indistinguishable from recurrent rent paid for the use of another’s property. The Supreme Court of Appeal concluded that the expenditure in issue was so closely linked to the appellant’s income-earning operations during the tax years in question as to constitute revenue expenditure in respect of each of those tax years. The Supreme Court of Appeal accordingly declared those amounts to be deductible under section 11(a) of the Act and directed that South African Revenue Services alter the assessments for each of those tax years accordingly ...