§ 1.482-1(d)(3)(iii)(A) Comparability.

Category: (d) Comparability, Transfer Pricing Guidelines, US IRC Section 482 on Transfer Pricing, § 1.482-1 Allocation of income and deductions among taxpayers | Tag: , , , ,
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Determining the degree of comparability between controlled and uncontrolled transactions requires a comparison of the significant risks that could affect the prices that would be charged or paid, or the profit that would be earned, in the two transactions. Relevant risks to consider include –

(1) Market risks, including fluctuations in cost, demand, pricing, and inventory levels;

(2) Risks associated with the success or failure of research and development activities;

(3) Financial risks, including fluctuations in foreign currency rates of exchange and interest rates;

(4) Credit and collection risks;

(5) Product liability risks; and

(6) General business risks related to the ownership of property, plant, and equipment.






Related Guidelines


Related Case Law

  1. Portugal vs “FURNITURE S.A.” No I, November 2021, CAAD, Case No 14/2021-TFurniture S.A is engaged in the production and sale of furniture and had established a US subsidiary to market and sell furniture overseas. The pricing of the controlled transactions with the US subsidiary had been based on a resale price method, which resulted...
  2. India vs ST Microelectronics Pvt. Ltd., September 2020, Income Tax Tribunal, ITA No.6169/Del./2012ST Microelectronics Pvt. Ltd. is a subsidiary of ST Microelectronics Pte. Ltd. which in turn is a wholly owned subsidiary of ST Microelectronics NV, Netherlands. ST Microelectronics Pvt. Ltd. is into the business of Integrated Circuit Design, CAD Tools and software development for...
  3. Portugal vs “FURNITURE S.A.” No II, November 2021, CAAD, Case No 604/2021-TFurniture S.A is engaged in the production and sale of furniture and had established a US subsidiary to market and sell furniture overseas. The pricing of the controlled transactions with the US subsidiary had been based on a resale price method, which resulted...
  4. Poland vs “Shopping Centre Developer sp.k.”, June 2022, Supreme Administrative Court, Case No II FSK 3050/19A Polish company, “Shopping Centre Lender sp.k.”, had been granted three intra group loans in FY 2013 for a maximum amount of EUR 2 million, EUR 115 million and EUR 43.5 million. The interest rate on the loans had been set at 9%....
  5. Poland vs “Shopping Centre Developer sp.k.”, May 2019, Administrative Court, Case No III SA/Wa 1777/18A Polish company, “Shopping Centre Lender sp.k.”, had been granted three intra group loans in FY 2013 for EUR 2 million, EUR 115 million and EUR 43.5 million. The interest rate on the loans had been set at 9%. The tax authorities found...