It is also important to note that although there are established approaches to estimate a credit rating for a particular group member or debt issuance, the considerations detailed above mean that a pricing approach based on the separate entity credit ratings that are derived from publicly available financial tools (see paragraph 10.72), the implicit support analysis, the difficulties of accounting for controlled transactions reliably and the presence of information asymmetry may pose challenges that, if not resolved, may result in outcomes that are not reliable.
TPG2022 Chapter X paragraph 10.81
Category: C. Treasury function, TPG2022 Chapter X: Transfer pricing aspects of financial transactions | Tag: Credit rating, Financial tools, Financial transactions, Group rating, Implicit support/guarantee, Information asymmetry, Intra-group loan, Loan, Separate entity credit rating, Treasury functions
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- TPG2022 Chapter X paragraph 10.82Where this is the case, the credit rating of the MNE group may also be used for the purpose of pricing the accurately delineated loan where the facts so indicate, particularly in situations such as where the MNE is important to the group...
- TPG2022 Chapter X paragraph 10.85Maintenance covenants refer typically to financial indicators which have to be met at regular, predetermined intervals during the life of a covenanted loan. Maintenance covenants can act as an early warning system so that in the event of financial underperformance by the borrower,...
- TPG2022 Chapter X paragraph 10.80The impact of an assessment of implicit support is a matter of judgement. The kind of information on which the MNE group would base a decision of whether or not to provide support to a borrower in particular circumstances may not be available...
- TPG2022 Chapter X paragraph 10.79Another key consideration would be the likely consequences for other parts of the MNE group of supporting or not supporting the borrower. The criteria used to determine the status of an entity in this regard may include such considerations as legal obligations (e.g....
- TPG2022 Chapter X paragraph 10.77In the context of intra-group loans, this incidental benefit that the MNE is assumed to receive solely by virtue of group affiliation, is referred to as implicit support. The effect of potential group support on the credit rating of an entity and any...
- TPG2022 Chapter X paragraph 10.73The credit rating methodology used in publicly available financial tools may differ significantly in certain respects from the credit rating methodologies applied by independent credit rating agencies to determine official credit ratings and the impact of any such differences should be carefully considered....
- September 2017: Transfer Pricing Risk Assessment in the Mining IndustryThe African Tax Administration Forum (ATAF) and the German Federal Ministry for Economic Cooperation and Development (BMZ), through the Deutsche Gesellschaft für Internationale Zusammenarbeit (GIZ) GmbH, have developed this toolkit for African tax authorities seeking to assess transfer pricing risk in the mining...
- July 2017: ATO guidance on related party financing arrangementsThe Practical Compliance Guideline (Guideline) from the ATO outlines the compliance approach to the taxation outcomes associated with a ‘financing arrangement’, as defined in section 995-1 of the Income Tax Assessment Act 1997 (ITAA 1997), or a related transaction or contract, entered into...
Related Case Law
- Finland vs A Oyj, May 2021, Supreme Administrative Court, Case No. KHO:2021:66A Oyj was the parent company of the A-group, and responsible for the group’s centralised financial activities. It owned the entire share capital of D Oy and B Oy. D Oy in turn owned the entire share capital of ZAO C, a Russian...
- Belgium vs R.B. NV, June 2023, Court of First Instance, Case No. 2021/2991/AR.B. NV had entered into a loan agreement with a group company in Switzerland. The interest rate on the loan had been determined by applying the method used by the credit agency, Standard & Poor’s. Moreover, it had been concluded that R.B. NV...
- Germany vs “X Sub GmbH”, December 2016, Münster Fiscal Court, Case No 13 K 4037/13 K,FX Sub GmbH is a German subsidiary of a multinational group. The parent company Y Par B.V. and the financial hub of the group Z Fin B.V. – a sister company to the German subsidiary – are both located in the Netherlands. In...
- Australia vs Singapore Telecom Australia Investments Pty Ltd, December 2021, Federal Court of Australia, Case No FCA 1597Singapore Telecom Australia Investments Pty Ltd entered into a loan note issuance agreement (the LNIA) with a company (the subscriber) that was resident in Singapore. Singapore Telecom Australia and the subscriber were ultimately 100% owned by the same company. The loan notes issued...
- Australia vs Singapore Telecom Australia Investments Pty Ltd, March 2024, Full Federal Court of Australia, Case No [2024] FCAFC 29Singapore Telecom Australia Investments Pty Ltd entered into a loan note issuance agreement (the LNIA) with a company (the subscriber) that was resident in Singapore. Singapore Telecom Australia and the subscriber were ultimately 100% owned by the same company. The total amount of...