There may be special circumstances, such as in the case of start-up entities, or those that have recently been part of a merger, that may have an impact on the credit rating of a group entity. These special situations should be taken into consideration.
TPG2022 Chapter X paragraph 10.67
Category: C. Treasury function, TPG2022 Chapter X: Transfer pricing aspects of financial transactions | Tag: Comparability factors, Credit rating, Financial transactions, Intra-group loan, Loan, Treasury functions, Use of credit ratings
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- TPG2022 Chapter X paragraph 10.75In conducting a credit rating analysis, it is important to note that the financial metrics may be influenced by current and past controlled transactions (such as sales, or interest expenses). If it appears that such controlled transactions are not in accordance with the...
- TPG2022 Chapter X paragraph 10.73The credit rating methodology used in publicly available financial tools may differ significantly in certain respects from the credit rating methodologies applied by independent credit rating agencies to determine official credit ratings and the impact of any such differences should be carefully considered....
- TPG2022 Chapter X paragraph 10.72Publicly available financial tools are designed to calculate credit ratings. Broadly, these tools depend on approaches such as calculating the probability of default and of the likely loss should default occur to arrive at an implied rating for the borrowing. This can then...
- TPG2022 Chapter X paragraph 10.71Particular considerations should be borne in mind when determining a credit rating for a specific MNE within an MNE group for the purpose of assessing controlled transactions. Where an MNE has a publicly available credit rating published by an independent credit rating agency,...
- TPG2022 Chapter X paragraph 10.70The credit rating of an MNE or MNE group may differ from an issue rating due to the fact that the credit risk of a financial instrument is linked to its specific features and not only to the risk profile of the borrowing...
- TPG2022 Chapter X paragraph 10.69The credit rating of a particular debt issuance (“issue rating”) is an opinion about the creditworthiness of the issuer with respect to a specific financial instrument. The issue rating considers specific features of the financial instrument, for instance, guarantees, securities and level of...
- September 2017: Transfer Pricing Risk Assessment in the Mining IndustryThe African Tax Administration Forum (ATAF) and the German Federal Ministry for Economic Cooperation and Development (BMZ), through the Deutsche Gesellschaft für Internationale Zusammenarbeit (GIZ) GmbH, have developed this toolkit for African tax authorities seeking to assess transfer pricing risk in the mining...
- July 2017: ATO guidance on related party financing arrangementsThe Practical Compliance Guideline (Guideline) from the ATO outlines the compliance approach to the taxation outcomes associated with a ‘financing arrangement’, as defined in section 995-1 of the Income Tax Assessment Act 1997 (ITAA 1997), or a related transaction or contract, entered into...
Related Case Law
- Poland vs L S.A, June 2019, Supreme Administrative Court, Case No. II FSK 1808/17 – Wyrok NSAA Polish subsidiary in a German Group had taken out a significant inter-company loan resulting in a significantly reduced income due to interest deductions. At issue was application of the Polish arm’s length provisions and the arm’s length nature of the interest rate...
- Finland vs A Oyj, May 2021, Supreme Administrative Court, Case No. KHO:2021:66A Oyj was the parent company of the A-group, and responsible for the group’s centralised financial activities. It owned the entire share capital of D Oy and B Oy. D Oy in turn owned the entire share capital of ZAO C, a Russian...
- India vs Cotton Naturals (I) Pvt. Ltd., March 2015, High Court of Delhi, ITA No. 233/2014Loan agreements were entered into between Cotton Naturals (I) Pvt. and a US subsidiary on 13th April, 2002, 7th May, 2003 and then on 8th September, 2003. The rate of interest had been fixed at 4% per annum on the principal sum. The...
- Spain vs “TW XZ SA”, October 2023, TEAC, Case No 00-03317-2020; 00-03316-2020“TW XZ SA” was subject to an assessment in relation to intra-group loans and cash pools for Fiscal Year 2013 – 2016. The tax authorities found that the credit rating used by the company (BBB) in determining the interest rate was incorrect as...
- Spain vs “Group Rating SA”, November 2023, TEAC, Case No RG 8283/2020“Group Rating SA” was subject to an assessment in relation to intra-group loans. The tax authorities found that the method used to determine the arm’s length interest rate was reasonable, but that the credit rating was incorrect as it did not take into...
