Finally, when applying a one-sided method such as the resale price method, the cost plus method, or the TNMM, the accounting treatment of the government assistance in both the tested party and any comparable may need to be specifically identified, especially when the tested party and the comparables apply different accounting standards. For example, the government assistance may be deducted from the costs under the relevant accounting standard, or it may be presented separately. In addition, the accounting treatment of government subsidies under different accounting standards may impact different levels of profitability (e.g. gross profit, operating profit, net profit, etc.) or might even be accounted for in the “other comprehensive income†statement, only being recycled into the “profit or loss statement†of the entity over time. Where accounting treatments of the same type of assistance differ between the tested party and the comparable, a comparability adjustment may be required. In addition, divergences in the accounting treatment of government assistance could point to a difference in the type of government support provided – e.g. the accounting treatment of a conditional loan differs from that of an outright grant. Such a difference could affect comparability and might be more difficult to adjust for than a simple accounting difference.
OECD COVID-19 TPG paragraph 86
Category: TPG2020 Guidance on the transfer pricing implications of the COVID-19 | Tag: Accounting consistency, Comparability adjustments, COVID-19, Government assistance, Government interventions, One-sided method, Passing on government assistance
« Prev |
Next » Related Guidelines
- OECD COVID-19 TPG paragraph 78Under the guidance in Chapter II of the OECD TPG, when establishing arm’s length prices using one-sided methods, particular care must be taken to avoid adopting without further analysis a particular mechanical approach (such as offsetting cost savings achieved through government assistance against...
- OECD COVID-19 TPG paragraph 79In the absence of reliable comparables or other reliable information (such as a robust analysis of the economically relevant characteristics described in paragraph 74) regarding how independent parties would allocate government assistance, caution should be exercised in assessing whether a purported sharing of...
- OECD COVID-19 TPG paragraph 81Under the guidance of Chapter I of the OECD TPG, the provision of government assistance to an associated party will not change the allocation of risk in a controlled transaction for transfer pricing purposes. For instance, assume Company W is a distributor that...
- OECD COVID-19 TPG paragraph 69The determination of the economic relevance of government support will inform its effect, if any, on accurately delineating the controlled transaction and performing the comparability analysis. If the government assistance is an economically relevant characteristic, this information should be included as a part...
- OECD COVID-19 TPG paragraph 83For example, as government assistance and the specific circumstances of the COVID-19 pandemic may vary across different markets, it may affect the comparables and the arm’s length prices of uncontrolled transactions in different ways.39 For instance, assume Company D, a member of an...
- OECD COVID-19 TPG paragraph 84The most reliable approach in identifying reliable comparables will be to refer, where possible, to data regarding comparable uncontrolled transactions in the same or comparable geographic market between independent enterprises performing similar functions, assuming similar risks, and using similar assets....