TPG2017 Chapter VII paragraph 7.40

Category: C. Some examples of intra-group services, OECD Transfer Pricing Guidelines (2017), TPG2017 Chapter VII: Special Considerations for Intra-Group Services | Tag: , , , ,
« | »

Another example of an activity that may involve intra-group services is manufacturing or assembly operations. The activities can take a variety of forms including what is commonly referred to as contract manufacturing. In some cases of contract manufacturing the producer may operate under extensive instruction from the counterparty about what to produce, in what quantity and of what quality. In some cases, raw materials or components may be made available to the producer by the counterparty. The production company may be assured that its entire output will be purchased, assuming quality requirements are met. In such a case the production company could be considered as performing a low-risk service to the counterparty, and the cost plus method could be the most appropriate transfer pricing method, subject to the principles in Chapter II.






Related Guidelines

  1. TPG2022 Chapter VII paragraph 7.41Research is similarly an example of an activity that may involve intra-group services. The terms of the activity can be set out in a detailed contract with the party commissioning the service, commonly known as contract research. The activity can involve highly skilled...
  2. TPG2022 Chapter VII paragraph 7.32It may be necessary to perform a functional analysis of the various members of the group to establish the relationship between the relevant services and the members’ activities and performance. In addition, it may be necessary to consider not only the immediate impact...
  3. TPG2022 Chapter VII paragraph 7.2Nearly every MNE group must arrange for a wide scope of services to be available to its members, in particular administrative, technical, financial and commercial services. Such services may include management, coordination and control functions for the whole group. The cost of providing...
  4. TPG2022 Chapter VII paragraph 7.42Another example of intra-group services is the administration of licences. The administration and enforcement of intangible property rights should be distinguished from the exploitation of those rights for this purpose. The protection of a licence might be handled by a group service centre...
  5. TPG2022 Chapter VII paragraph 7.39One example involves debt-factoring activities, where an MNE group decides to centralise the activities for economic reasons. For example, it may be prudent to centralise the debt-factoring activities to better manage liquidity, currency and debt risks and to provide administrative efficiencies. A debt-factoring...
  6. TPG2022 Chapter VII paragraph 7.48The fact that an activity does not qualify for the simplified approach, as defined under paragraph 7.45, should not be interpreted to mean that that activity generates high returns. The activity could still add low value, and the determination of the arm’s length...
  7. TPG2022 Chapter VII paragraph 7.40Another example of an activity that may involve intra-group services is manufacturing or assembly operations. The activities can take a variety of forms including what is commonly referred to as contract manufacturing. In some cases of contract manufacturing the producer may operate under...
  8. TPG2022 Chapter VII paragraph 7.54As discussed in paragraph 7.6, under the arm’s length principle an obligation to pay for an intra-group service arises only where the benefits test is satisfied, i.e. the activity must provide the group member expected to pay for the service with economic or...
  1. EU Report on Improving the Functioning of the Arbitration Convention (2015)In April 2015 the Forum agreed on a Report on Improving the Functioning of the Arbitration Convention including a revised Code of Conduct for the effective implementation of the Arbitration Convention. The report and the revised Code of Conduct are the result of...
  2. Additional guidance on the attribution of profits to permanent establishmentsThe OECD has released additional guidance on the attribution of profits to permanent establishments. This additional guidance sets out high-level general principles for the attribution of profits to permanent establishments arising under Article 5(5), in accordance with applicable treaty provisions, and includes examples...

Related Case Law

  1. Poland vs “Fish Factory” sp. z o.o., July 2020, Administrative Court, I SA/Gd 184/20 – WyrokThe activity of Spółka A sp. z o.o. included salmon breeding, processing, smoking and sale and distribution of the finished products. The company operated within Group A with head quarter in the Netherlands. By decision of 27 May 2019, the tax authorities determined...
  2. Romania vs A. Romania S.R.L., April 2021, Supreme Administrative Court, Case No 2644/2021A. Romania S.R.L. had purchased services from A. Nederland BV and A. CZ Holding sro, and the costs of the services had been deducted for tax purposes. At issue was whether these services had actually been provided to the benefit of A. Romania...
  3. India vs Sona Okegawa Precision Forgings Ltd., November 2011, Income Tax Appellate Tribunal, Case No. ITA No. 5386/Del/2010In this case royalty payments from Sona Okegawa Precision Forgings Ltd. – a contract manufacturer in India – had been disallowed by the tax authorities. The tax authorities “had analyzed this transaction and observed that assessee manufactured the goods and sold those goods...
  4. Korea vs Semiconductor Corp, August 2017, Korean Court, Case No 2015-중-2770TP case – Korea vs Semiconductor Corp, August 2017 Click here for English translation...