§ 1.482-9(b)(7) Shared services arrangement –
Category: (b) Services cost method, Transfer Pricing Guidelines, US IRC Section 482 on Transfer Pricing, § 1.482-9 Methods to determine taxable income in connection with a controlled services transaction | Tag: Cost of service method, Intra-group services, Low value-adding services (LVAS), Services
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- TPG2022 Chapter VII paragraph 7.54As discussed in paragraph 7.6, under the arm’s length principle an obligation to pay for an intra-group service arises only where the benefits test is satisfied, i.e. the activity must provide the group member expected to pay for the service with economic or...
- TPG2022 Chapter VII paragraph 7.49The following bullet points provide examples of services that would likely meet the definition of low value-adding services provided in paragraph 7.45: accounting and auditing, for example gathering and reviewing information for use in financial statements, maintenance of accounting records, preparation of financial...
- TPG2022 Chapter VII paragraph 7.48The fact that an activity does not qualify for the simplified approach, as defined under paragraph 7.45, should not be interpreted to mean that that activity generates high returns. The activity could still add low value, and the determination of the arm’s length...
- TPG2022 Chapter VII paragraph 7.47The following activities would not qualify for the simplified approach outlined in this section: services constituting the core business of the MNE group; research and development services (including software development unless falling within the scope of information technology services in 7.49); manufacturing and...
- TPG2022 Chapter VII paragraph 7.46The guidance in this section is not applicable to services that would ordinarily qualify as low value-adding intra-group services where such services are rendered to unrelated customers of the members of the MNE group. In such cases it can be expected that reliable...
- TPG2022 Chapter VII paragraph 7.45Low value-adding intra-group services for the purposes of the simplified approach are services performed by one member or more than one member of an MNE group on behalf of one or more other group members which are of a supportive nature, are not...
- TPG2022 Chapter VII paragraph 7.44This section discusses the definitional issues related to low value-adding intra-group services for applying the elective, simplified approach discussed under Section D.2. It starts by indicating the characteristics that services must have in order to qualify as low-value-adding intra-group services for applying the...
- TPG2022 Chapter VII paragraph 7.43This section provides specific guidance relating to a particular category of intra-group services referred to as low value-adding intra-group services. Section D. 1 contains the definition of low value-adding intra-group services. Section D.2 sets out an elective, simplified approach for the determination of...
Related Case Law
- France vs. Eduard Kettner, March 2012, Administrative Court of Appeals of Paris, No. 10PA04193Kettner was a French distributor of hunting products. Kettner was charged service fees by it’s German parent company for a range of services including packaging, warehouse and inventory management, IT, management fees etc. The tax administration was of the opinion that the fees...
- Peru vs “Copper Corporation S.A.”, July 2011, Tax Tribunal, Case No 12609-8-2011“Copper Corporation S.A.” had deducted intra-group service payments in it’s taxable income. The Peruvian tax authorities determined that the documentation provided by the company did not sufficiently support the actual provision of these services. Hence, tax deductions for the expenses was denied. The...
- Switzerland vs “Trust Administrator A. SA”, September 2019, Federal Supreme Court, Case No 2C_343/2019A Swiss company provided administration and other services to trusts. According to the company a related party in the Seychelles handled the daily business and received remuneration in accordance with an intra-group service agreement. Due to the service fees paid the Swiss company...
- Poland vs D. Sp. z oo, April 2022, Administrative Court, Case No I SA/Bd 128/22D. Sp. z oo had deducted interest expenses on intra-group loans and expenses related to intra-group services in its taxable income for FY 2015. The loans and services had been provided by a related party in Delaware, USA. Following a inspection, the tax...