The determination of the arm’s length compensation for a transfer of an ongoing concern does not necessarily amount to the sum of the separate valuations of each separate element that comprises the aggregate transfer. In particular, if the transfer of an ongoing concern comprises multiple contemporaneous transfers of interrelated assets, risks, or functions, valuation of those transfers on an aggregate basis may be necessary to achieve the most reliable measure of the arm’s length price for the ongoing concern. Valuation techniques that are used, in acquisition deals, between independent parties may prove useful to valuing the transfer of an ongoing concern between associated enterprises. The guidance on the use of valuation techniques for transactions involving the transfer of intangibles or rights in intangibles contained in Section D.2.6.3 of Chapter VI should be considered.
TPG2017 Chapter IX paragraph 9.69
Category: E. Transfer of something of value, OECD Transfer Pricing Guidelines (2017), TPG2017 Chapter IX: Transfer Pricing Aspects of Business Restructurings | Tag: Aggregated transactions, Business restructuring, Ongoing concern value, Transfer of ongoing concern, Transfer of value, Valuation, Valuation on aggregate basis
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- TPG2022 Chapter IX paragraph 9.70An example is the case where a manufacturing activity that used to be performed by M1, one entity of the MNE group, is re-located to another entity, M2 (e.g. to benefit from location savings). Assume M1 transfers to M2 its machinery and equipment,...
- TPG2022 Chapter IX paragraph 9.69The determination of the arm’s length compensation for a transfer of an ongoing concern does not necessarily amount to the sum of the separate valuations of each separate element that comprises the aggregate transfer. In particular, if the transfer of an ongoing concern...
- TPG2022 Chapter VI paragraph 6.154Where valuation techniques are utilised in a transfer pricing analysis involving the transfer of intangibles or rights in intangibles, it is necessary to apply such techniques in a manner that is consistent with the arm’s length principle and the principles of these Guidelines....
- TPG2022 Chapter IX paragraph 9.71Not every case where a restructured entity experiences a reduction of its functions, assets and risks involves an actual loss of expected future profits. In some restructuring situations, the circumstances may be such that, rather than losing a “profit-making opportunity”, the restructured entity...
- TPG2022 Chapter VI paragraph 6.155It is essential to consider the assumptions and other motivations that underlie particular applications of valuation techniques. For sound accounting purposes, some valuation assumptions may sometimes reflect conservative assumptions and estimates of the value of assets reflected in a company’s balance sheet. This...
- TPG2022 Chapter IX paragraph 9.49Business restructurings can involve the transfer of tangible assets (e.g. equipment) by a restructured entity to a foreign associated enterprise. One common issue relates to the valuation of inventories that are transferred upon the conversion by a restructured manufacturer or distributor to a...
- TPG2022 Chapter IX paragraph 9.56The determination of the arm’s length price for a transfer of intangibles or rights in intangibles should be conducted in accordance with the guidance in Section D. 1 of Chapter VI. It will be affected by a number of factors among which are...
- TPG2022 Chapter VI paragraph 6.157Valuation techniques that estimate the discounted value of projected future cash flows derived from the exploitation of the transferred intangible or intangibles can be particularly useful when properly applied. There are many variations of these valuation techniques. In general terms, such techniques measure...
- EU REPORT ON THE USE OF COMPARABLES IN THE EU (2016)EU REPORT ON THE USE OF COMPARABLES IN THE EU Background The EU Joint Transfer Pricing Forum (JTPF), as part of its work programme for 2015- 2019 (“Tools for the rules”), addresses the use of comparables in the EU (section 2.2 doc. JTPF/005/2015)....
- OECD publishes Guidance on Pricing of Minerals6 November 2023 OECD published a transfer pricing framework on determining the price of minerals. The framework provide guidance for developing countries to accurately delineate the transaction and price mineral sales on an arm’s length basis. Specifically, it identifies the primary economic factors that...
Related Case Law
- Israel vs Medtronic Ventor Technologies Ltd, June 2023, District Court, Case No 31671-09-18In 2008 and 2009 the Medtronic group acquired the entire share capital of the Israeli company, Ventor Technologies Ltd, for a sum of $325 million. Subsequent to the acquisition various inter-company agreements were entered into between Ventor Technologies Ltd and Medtronics, but no...
- Sweden vs Flir Commercial Systems AB, January 2022, Administrative Court of Appeal, Case No 2434–2436-20In 2012, Flir Commercial Systems AB sold intangible assets from a branch in Belgium and subsequently claimed a tax relief of more than SEK 2 billion in fictitious Belgian tax due to the sale. The Swedish Tax Agency decided not to allow relief...
- Portugal vs “B Restructuring LDA”, February 2021, CAAD, Case No 255/2020-TB Restructuring LDA was a distributor within the E group. During FY 2014-2016 a number of manufacturing entities within the group terminated distribution agreements with B Restructuring LDA and subsequently entered into new Distribution Agreements, under similar terms, with another company of the...
- Sweden vs “A Share Loan AB”, December 2022, Supreme Administrative Court, Case No 3660-22As a general rule interest expenses are deductible for the purposes of income taxation of a business activity. However, for companies in a group, e.g. companies in the same group, certain restrictions on the deductibility of interest can apply. In Sweden one of...